Third molars, more commonly known as “wisdom teeth,” are a matter of concern for many individuals. These late-blooming molars that start emerging in late adolescence or early adulthood can lead to a variety of oral health issues. To address these problems, wisdom tooth extraction is often necessary.
Fortunately, wisdom tooth extraction is a very common and generally straightforward procedure. Here's what you need to know about the process.
What Are Wisdom Teeth?
Wisdom teeth are the last sets of molars, top and bottom, at the back of the mouth. They typically start coming in during late adolescence or early adulthood, usually between the ages of 17 and 25. Though wisdom teeth were essential for earlier humans, these days, they not only no longer serve any function but can actively cause severe discomfort through issues like impaction, misalignment, or overcrowding.
Why Do Wisdom Teeth Require Extraction?
Here are some of the most common reasons for wisdom tooth extraction:
- Impaction. Wisdom teeth often lack sufficient space to emerge properly, causing impaction, which can lead to pain, infection, and damage to neighboring teeth.
- Crowding. The late arrival of wisdom teeth can disrupt the alignment of existing teeth, resulting in crowding or shifting.
- Infection and Inflammation. Due to their location at the back of the mouth, wisdom teeth are tough to clean effectively, making them more susceptible to decay and infection.
The Wisdom Tooth Extraction Process
Here is an overview of the wisdom tooth extraction process:
- Anesthesia. To ensure the patient’s comfort during the procedure, an oral surgeon will apply local (or, in severe cases, general) anesthetic to ensure a pain-free procedure.
- Removal. The process of actually removing the wisdom tooth can vary depending on the tooth's position and whether it’s impacted. Some require minimal effort, while others must be removed in multiple sections.
- Closure. After removal, the oral surgeon will close the site with sutures and place gauze over the extraction site to minimize bleeding and promote healing.
- Recovery. There may be some discomfort, swelling, and minor bleeding immediately after the procedure, but wisdom tooth extraction typically has a fairly short recovery period. Your dentist will provide post-procedure instructions to facilitate a smooth healing process.
If you're experiencing issues with your wisdom teeth, it’s crucial to consult your dentist to determine the best course of action.
Wisdom Tooth Extraction in Middletown, NJ
If you’re in the Middletown area and looking for a dentist with extensive experience in guiding patients through the entire wisdom tooth extraction process, contact dentist Dr. Pradeep Sukumar and the Middletown Dental team to schedule a consultation.